Franz mesmer 27 propositions1/6/2024 ![]() ![]() He started to receive much criticism from the medical establishment and it is believed that especially one patient caused Mesmer to be called a fraud and charlatan, the blind pianist Maria-Theresa Paradis (1759-1824). However, not everyone liked Mesmer’s shows and his unusual methods. He claimed to have healed haemorrhoids, menstrual difficulties and even blindness, and paralysis with his approach and went on tour giving demonstrations his his techniques in Europe. The Case of Maria-Theresia Paradisįranz Mesmer became rather famous. In many productions Despina uses the oversized dummy of a horseshoe magnet. In Mozart‘s opera “ Così fan tutte” (1790) based on a libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte, Mesmerism is satirically presented: Guglielmo and Ferrando fake a suicide by poison and are “healed” in a parody of Mesmer’s magnetization method by the hastily summoned doctor (in reality the disguised maid Despina). This was achieved with the magnet as well as complex hand gestures and touch which became known as the ‘mesmeric pass’ Mesmerism Mesmer’s system rested on his belief that illness was caused by depleted levels of ‘animal magnetism’, and that these could be replenished by the healer transmitting some of his own abundant magnetic force across the ether to the patient. However, Mesmer probably did not believe that fluid was actually draining from her body per se and from a modern day perspective, the results were probably achieved by hypnosis. He was able to induce his patient the sensation of a fluid draining from her body and taking her illness with it. For a cure, Mesmer apparently used a magnet in order to disrupt the gravitational tides adversely affecting his patient. Mesmer described Oesterline’s symptoms as convulsive malady and it is assumed that she moved into Franz Mesmer’s house in order to receive a decent care. The woman was apparently suffering from “ the most troublesome symptoms of which was that the blood rushed to her head and there set up the most cruel toothaches and earaches, followed by delirium, rage, vomiting and swooning“. One day, Mesmer met the 27-year old Franzl Oesterline who helped Mesmer to increase his fame. He found that often the healing methods were more terrifying than the conditions doctors intended to treat and he favoured a more gentle approach. He founded a practice in Vienna in his mid-30s and it is further assumed that Mesmer through the years of practice was increasingly dissatisfied with the conventional medical approaches at the time. When Treatment often was more Terrifying then Illnessīack then, it is believed that Mesmer’s theory did not arouse much controversy. In his thesis, Mesmer revived the probably ancient idea that the planets of our solar system extrude invisible rays that affect our bodies, an effect which he called ‘animal magnetism’. Later on, he became increasingly interested in the field of medicine and became a doctor in 1766 with his thesis ‘ De influxu planetarum in corpus humanum‘ ( The influence of the planets on the human body). – Franz Anton Mesmer (Propositions Concerning Animal Magnetism, 1779) Franz Mesmer and the Idea of Animal Mechanismįranz Mesmer was born in 1734 in Germany and studied theology at the University of Vienna, as well as philosophy and law. “A responsive influence exists between the heavenly bodies, the earth, and animated bodies.” He spent his career offering this controversial therapy to wealthy aristocratic clients in several European capitals. ![]() This system of therapeutics was the forerunner of the modern practice of hypnotism. Mesmer theorised that there was a natural energetic transference that occurred between all animated and inanimate objects that he called animal magnetism, sometimes later referred to as mesmerism. On May 23, 1734, German physician Franz Anton Mesmer was born. ![]()
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This article was originally published in April 2023. ![]() Bard is still under development, and only time will tell if it gets better at writing-and being honest about its resume.Įmbracing AI at work: 4 ways to make AI less scary for your team My advice: take what it says with a pint of salt. I've seen it provide sources to a site that aren't remotely relevant to the topic at hand, so be warned: it's a little glitchy.īard may not be reliable enough to do your work for you (that's good news), but it can be used as a valuable research tool to help you come up with ideas, summarize content, and present data in an accessible way. When it does cite its sources, though, it's a bit hit-and-miss. Bard has this annoying tendency not to cite the sources for a topic it's talking about unless you specifically ask it to. Its writing skills are very limited when you compare them to those of a professional (human) writer. Ask Bard to write a piece of content for you, and it's almost certainly going to be a little lackluster and Wikipedia-esque. Command it to create an image for you, and only then will it backtrack and admit it's all talk. As an example, I've witnessed Bard claiming-confidently-that it can generate images and create collages, even though it wasn't built with that function in mind. This occurs when the AI falsely states or insists that something is true, even when it's not grounded in logic or fact. What are some of Google Bard's limitations?įrom what I've seen so far, Google Bard can be a bit of an unreliable narrator, and it doesn't always follow through on the things it says it can do. You can also upload an image like, say, a bird you spotted, and ask Bard to tell you what kind it is, along with three fun facts about it. Ask Bard a questionĭrop your prompt into the text box, and press Enter (or click the send icon, which looks like a paper plane). You'll then be brought back to the Bard home page. Go to, click Sign in, and then log in with your personal Google account. It's easy to get started with Google Bard. Now let's take a closer look at the finer details of using Google Bard. Review different versions of Bard's response ![]() Once Bard spits out a response, you have a handful of options: Type your prompt in the message box on the Bard home page. Go to and log in with your Google account or sign up (it's free). Here's the short version of how to use Google Bard: It's certainly far from perfect right now, but you can imagine how Bard may eventually change the way search works. And if you want to dig a little deeper or fact-check something Bard said, you can use Bard's Google Search button to learn more about that particular statement. You can just ask Bard a question, get a summarized version of what you're after, and then ask follow-up questions if you need more information. ![]() With Bard, you don't have to check various pages, click through different links, or compare news articles. So why not just Google a topic? Isn't it the same thing? Powered by Google's Pathways Language Model (PaLM 2), Bard was trained on a massive dataset, including Common Crawl, Wikipedia, The World Factbook, and conversations and dialogues from the web. You can ask it to write a poem, explain the theory of relativity, or tell you about the weather in your local area. Google Bard is an artificial intelligence chatbot that can respond to a user's questions ( or prompts) on any subject with an almost human-like "understanding." 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However, small is a relative term for crawler dozers as the smallest one is just under 18,000 lbs. CAT dozer sizes are all broken down into small, medium, and large models. With 11 current models of Caterpillar dozers, CAT produces the most expansive list in the North American market. Now that we've covered the most important specs to consider, here are some dozer size comparison charts for companies including Caterpillar, John Deere, Case, Kubota, and Liebherr.Ĭomparing Dozer Size Charts and Specs Caterpillar Dozer Sizes and Specs This specification allows heavy equipment to spread its weight evenly across the ground and increase performance on soft and wet terrain. Nowadays, most small, medium, and large dozers have both standard and LGP options because of how important it is on so many sites. It's also important to note that there is a range for both operating weight and blade width depending on the different tracks, cabs, or blade attachments a dozer may have. Blade width signifies how efficient a dozer can be while blade capacity, measured in cubic yards, refers to how much it can push, depending on the blade.īoth blade width and capacity are directly proportional to both the operating weight and horsepower of the machine, as well as the blade type. ![]() Horsepower gives a good understanding of the pushing force a dozer will have. Operating weight is an estimate of how much the machine will weigh once the operator, cab, and fuel have been considered. The most important specs are typically operating weight, horsepower, blade width, and whether the dozer has low-ground-pressure (LGP) functionality. There are a few ways to determine what dozer, also commonly called a crawler or bulldozer, to rent or purchase for a project and that's by determining what specs are most important for you to get the job done. But how do you pick the right size and model for your job site? 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In addition, the federal government is purchasing half a billion at-home COVID-19 tests that will be distributed to households for free starting in January. The federal government is setting up 10,000 new vaccination and 20,000 new free testing sites across the country. Why not? Because 200 million Americans are vaccinated, the health care system is better prepared to protect health care workers and to treat those who do fall ill, and officials know how to protect K-12 students so that schools won't close down.īiden outlined further steps his administration is taking to address the omicron wave. was not going back to March 2020, when much of the country locked down at the beginning of the pandemic. "I got my booster shot as soon as they were available, and just the other day, former President Trump announced that he had gotten his booster shot," Biden said.īiden declared that the U.S. Biden also said that fully vaccinated people can enjoy the holiday safely with their friends and neighbors who are also vaccinated. But that number has now dropped to 40 million. In July, Biden pointed out, 90 million Americans eligible for vaccination had not yet been inoculated. However, he did emphasize that evidence indicates that vaccinated people who do experience breakthrough infections are much less likely to become severely ill or die. 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